Key Facts: Kenya vs Ivory Coast Wages
- Kenya Minimum Wage
- KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD)
- Ivory Coast Minimum Wage
- CFA432.70/hr ($0.78 USD)
- Kenya Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- KSh50,000 /mo ($325.73 USD)
- Ivory Coast Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- CFA337,000 /mo ($605.03 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Social Protection; Legal Notice No. 164 of 2024 (eff 2024-11-01) per labour.go.ke gazette PDF (2026-05-27), Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Protection Sociale — Côte d'Ivoire (2026-05-04)
Kenya
Ivory Coast
Updated 2026-05-27
Both lower-middle-income economies, Kenya and Ivory Coast set comparable minimum wage floors in USD terms. Average salaries are lower in Kenya at $326/mo compared to $605/mo in Ivory Coast. Ivory Coast has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 2.3% compared to 5.5%.
From Kenya's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Kenya's minimum wage buys about the same as Ivory Coast's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Kenya is $2 international dollars, compared to $2 in Ivory Coast. Kenya has lower GDP per capita ($6,644 vs $7,669). Kenya's unemployment rate is 5.5% compared to Ivory Coast's 2.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Kenya | Ivory Coast |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | KSh93 $0.61 | CFA432.70 $0.78 |
| Minimum wage /mo | KSh16,113.75 $104.98 | CFA75,000 $134.65 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | CFA900,000 $1,615.80 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | KSh50,000 /mo $325.73 | CFA337,000 /mo $605.03 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | KSh38,500 /mo $250.81 | CFA280,000 /mo $502.69 |
| Median individual income /yr | KSh180,000 /yr $1,172.64 | CFA960,000 /yr $1,723.52 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Kenya is higher.
Work Week
- Kenya
-
52 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets maximum normal working hours at 52 per week. Most formal sector employees work 40-45 hours by contract. Overtime paid at 1.5x normal rate. Work on rest days paid at 2x. Public holidays at 2x.
- Ivory Coast
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.15x pay
Labour Code sets standard working hours at 40 per week (non-agricultural) and 48 hours for agricultural workers. Overtime rates: 115% for the first 8 hours of weekly overtime, 150% for subsequent hours. Night work (9pm-5am) and holiday work have higher multipliers.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Kenya earns 28% less per hour in USD terms than one in Ivory Coast. However, after adjusting for cost of living, Kenya's minimum wage provides more purchasing power. Standard work weeks differ: Kenya mandates 52 hours while Ivory Coast mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Kenya are $32 vs $31 in Ivory Coast.
See this comparison from Ivory Coast's perspective: Ivory Coast vs Kenya
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Kenya or Ivory Coast?
In Kenya, the minimum wage is KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD). In Ivory Coast, it is CFA432.70/hr ($0.78 USD). Ivory Coast has the higher rate by 28% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Kenya may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Kenya compared to Ivory Coast?
The average gross salary in Kenya is KSh50,000/mo ($325.73 USD), compared to CFA337,000/mo ($605.03 USD) in Ivory Coast. In USD terms, workers in Kenya earn approximately 86% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Kenya and Ivory Coast is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Ivory Coast earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Kenya.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Kenya or Ivory Coast?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Kenya can afford more than those in Ivory Coast. The PPP-adjusted rate is $2 in Kenya and $2 in Ivory Coast. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 7% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Ivory Coast appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Kenya and Ivory Coast?
Kenya has a longer standard work week at 52 hours, compared to 40 hours in Ivory Coast. Workers in Kenya work 52 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Ivory Coast working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Kenya and Ivory Coast?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Ivory Coast has the higher GDP per capita at $7,669, which is 1.2x that of Kenya at $6,644. From Kenya's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.