Key Facts: Kazakhstan vs Iraq Wages
- Kazakhstan Minimum Wage
- ₸496/hr ($1.05 USD)
- Iraq Minimum Wage
- ع.د1,823/hr ($1.40 USD)
- Kazakhstan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₸380,000 /mo ($805.08 USD)
- Iraq Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ع.د700,000 /mo ($536.40 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population; 2024 figure of KZT 85,000/mo confirmed current per Republican Budget Law; 2025 and 2026 figures need primary source verification next session (2026-05-04), Iraqi Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs / ILO (2026-02-25)
Kazakhstan
Iraq
Updated 2026-05-04
Both upper-middle-income economies, Kazakhstan and Iraq set comparable minimum wage floors in USD terms. Average salaries are higher in Kazakhstan at $805/mo compared to $536/mo in Iraq. GDP per capita (PPP) in Kazakhstan is 2.8x that of Iraq, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Kazakhstan's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Kazakhstan's minimum wage buys about the same as Iraq's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Kazakhstan is $3 international dollars, compared to $3 in Iraq. Kazakhstan has higher GDP per capita ($40,891 vs $14,464). Kazakhstan's unemployment rate is 4.8% compared to Iraq's 15.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Kazakhstan | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₸496 $1.05 | ع.د1,823 $1.40 |
| Minimum wage /day | ₸2,833 $6.00 | ع.د14,583 $11.17 |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₸85,000 $180.08 | ع.د350,000 $268.20 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ₸1,020,000 $2,161.02 | ع.د4,200,000 $3,218.39 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₸380,000 /mo $805.08 | ع.د700,000 /mo $536.40 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₸342,000 /mo $724.58 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | ₸2,400,000 /yr $5,084.75 | ع.د3,360,000 /yr $2,574.71 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Kazakhstan is higher.
Work Week
- Kazakhstan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 40 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets standard working time at 40 hours/week. Overtime is limited to 2 hours/day and must be compensated at 150% of the normal rate. Reduced working hours apply to workers aged 14-18 and those in hazardous conditions. Five-day work week is standard.
- Iraq
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law No. 37 of 2015 sets maximum ordinary working hours at 8 per day / 48 per week. Friday is the weekly rest day. Overtime is compensated at 150% of normal hourly rate. Work on official holidays is paid at 200%. Ramadan working hours are reduced. Public sector employees typically work ~40 hours/week in practice.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Kazakhstan earns 33% less per hour in USD terms than one in Iraq. Standard work weeks differ: Kazakhstan mandates 40 hours while Iraq mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Kazakhstan are $42 vs $67 in Iraq.
See this comparison from Iraq's perspective: Iraq vs Kazakhstan
Compare Kazakhstan with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Kazakhstan or Iraq?
In Kazakhstan, the minimum wage is ₸496/hr ($1.05 USD). In Iraq, it is ع.د1,823/hr ($1.40 USD). Iraq has the higher rate by 33% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Kazakhstan may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Kazakhstan compared to Iraq?
The average gross salary in Kazakhstan is ₸380,000/mo ($805.08 USD), compared to ع.د700,000/mo ($536.40 USD) in Iraq. In USD terms, workers in Kazakhstan earn approximately 50% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Kazakhstan and Iraq is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Kazakhstan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Iraq.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Kazakhstan or Iraq?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Iraq can afford more than those in Kazakhstan. The PPP-adjusted rate is $3 in Kazakhstan and $3 in Iraq. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 9% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Kazakhstan appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Kazakhstan and Iraq?
Iraq has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Kazakhstan. Workers in Kazakhstan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Kazakhstan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Kazakhstan and Iraq?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Kazakhstan has the higher GDP per capita at $40,891, which is 2.8x that of Iraq at $14,464. From Kazakhstan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.