Key Facts: Indonesia vs Bhutan Wages
- Indonesia Minimum Wage
- Rp33,058/hr ($1.85 USD)
- Bhutan Minimum Wage
- Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
- Indonesia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Rp3,500,000 /mo ($196.24 USD)
- Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Manpower (Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan); 2026 DKI Jakarta UMP verified via Keputusan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No. 1142 Tahun 2025 (jdih.jakarta.go.id/dokumen/detail/14763) (2026-05-04), Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25)
Indonesia
Bhutan
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Indonesia is roughly 19 times lower than in Bhutan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Indonesia at $196/mo compared to $198/mo in Bhutan.
Indonesia has higher GDP per capita ($16,448 vs $16,215). Indonesia's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Bhutan's 3.2%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Indonesia | Bhutan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Rp33,058 $1.85 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | — | Nu125 $1.38 |
| Minimum wage /mo | Rp5,729,876 $321.27 | Nu3,250 $35.75 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Rp68,758,512 $3,855.26 | Nu39,000 $429.04 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Rp3,500,000 /mo $196.24 | Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Rp3,150,000 /mo $176.62 | Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 |
| Median individual income /yr | Rp24,000,000 /yr $1,345.67 | Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Indonesia is higher.
Work Week
- Indonesia
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 40 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Manpower Law sets 40 hours/week: either 7 hrs/day for 6 days, or 8 hrs/day for 5 days. Overtime limited to 4 hrs/day, 18 hrs/week. First hour of overtime: 1.5x; subsequent hours: 2x. Rest day overtime starts at 2x rate.
- Bhutan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Indonesia earns 1829% less per hour in USD terms than one in Bhutan.
See this comparison from Bhutan's perspective: Bhutan vs Indonesia
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Indonesia or Bhutan?
In Indonesia, the minimum wage is Rp33,058/hr ($1.85 USD). In Bhutan, it is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 1829% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Indonesia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Indonesia compared to Bhutan?
The average gross salary in Indonesia is Rp3,500,000/mo ($196.24 USD), compared to Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD) in Bhutan. In USD terms, workers in Indonesia earn approximately 1% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Indonesia and Bhutan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Bhutan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Indonesia.
How do work hours compare between Indonesia and Bhutan?
Both Indonesia and Bhutan mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Indonesia and Bhutan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Indonesia has the higher GDP per capita at $16,448, which is 1.0x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Indonesia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.