Skip to main content

Key Facts: Gambia vs Somalia Wages

Gambia Minimum Wage
D1,300/mo ($17.53 USD)
Somalia Minimum Wage
No statutory minimum wage
Gambia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
D8,000 /mo ($107.90 USD)
Somalia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Sh150,000 /mo ($262.70 USD)
Data Sources
ILO ILOSTAT / Gambia Bureau of Statistics / Department of Labour (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / UN OCHA Somalia (2026-02-25)

Gambia flag Gambia Somalia flag Somalia

Updated 2026-02-25

Gambia flag Gambia

Minimum Wage

D1,300 /mo

$17.53 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

D8,000 /mo

Somalia flag Somalia

No statutory minimum wage

Avg. Gross Salary

Sh150,000 /mo

Avg. salary: -59% Gambia vs Somalia

Unlike Somalia, which has no statutory minimum wage, the Gambia mandates a wage floor of $18/mo. Average gross salaries diverge further: $108/mo in the Gambia versus $263/mo in Somalia, a 2.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Gambia is 2.2x that of Somalia, underscoring the structural economic divide.

The Gambia has higher GDP per capita ($3,476 vs $1,602). The Gambia's unemployment rate is 6.5% compared to Somalia's 18.9%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Gambia and Somalia
Metric Gambia Somalia
Minimum wage /day D50 $0.67 None
Minimum wage /mo D1,300 $17.53 None
Avg. gross salary /mo D8,000 /mo $107.90 Sh150,000 /mo $262.70
Avg. net salary /mo N/A/mo Sh140,000 /mo $245.18

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Gambia is higher.

Work Week

Gambia

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard working week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Overtime is payable at 1.5x for weekdays and 2x for Sundays and public holidays.

Somalia

48 hrs/wk standard

No reliable standardised workweek provisions are enforced. Friday is the weekly rest day. Labour conditions vary widely between sectors — from formal NGO employment with international standards to highly exploitative informal arrangements. Somaliland and Puntland have some locally administered labour rules.

What This Means for Workers

Standard work weeks differ: the Gambia mandates 40 hours while Somalia mandates 48 hours.

See this comparison from Somalia's perspective: Somalia vs Gambia

Compare Gambia with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Gambia or Somalia?

In the Gambia, the minimum wage is D1,300/mo ($17.53 USD). In Somalia, it is no statutory minimum wage.

How much less does the average worker earn in Gambia compared to Somalia?

The average gross salary in the Gambia is D8,000/mo ($107.90 USD), compared to Sh150,000/mo ($262.70 USD) in Somalia. In USD terms, workers in the Gambia earn approximately 143% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Gambia and Somalia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Somalia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in the Gambia.

How do work hours compare between Gambia and Somalia?

Somalia has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in the Gambia. Workers in the Gambia work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in the Gambia working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Gambia and Somalia?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Gambia has the higher GDP per capita at $3,476, which is 2.2x that of Somalia at $1,602. From the Gambia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.