Key Facts: Gambia vs Djibouti Wages
- Gambia Minimum Wage
- D1,300/mo ($17.53 USD)
- Djibouti Minimum Wage
- Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD)
- Gambia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- D8,000 /mo ($107.90 USD)
- Djibouti Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Fdj120,000 /mo ($675.22 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / Gambia Bureau of Statistics / Department of Labour (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Djibouti (2026-02-25)
Gambia
Djibouti
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in the Gambia is roughly 11 times lower than in Djibouti in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $108/mo in the Gambia versus $675/mo in Djibouti, a 6.3:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Djibouti is 2.2x that of Gambia, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From the Gambia's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, the Gambia's minimum wage buys less than Djibouti's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in the Gambia is $77 international dollars, compared to $433 in Djibouti. The Gambia has lower GDP per capita ($3,476 vs $7,810). The Gambia's unemployment rate is 6.5% compared to Djibouti's 26.0%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Gambia | Djibouti |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /day | D50 $0.67 | Fdj1,400 $7.88 |
| Minimum wage /mo | D1,300 $17.53 | Fdj35,000 $196.94 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | D8,000 /mo $107.90 | Fdj120,000 /mo $675.22 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Gambia is higher.
Work Week
- Gambia
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard working week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Overtime is payable at 1.5x for weekdays and 2x for Sundays and public holidays.
- Djibouti
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week standard. Friday is the weekly rest day. Arabic and French are official languages. The labour force is supplemented by a large number of migrant workers from Ethiopia and Somalia.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/mo)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in the Gambia earns 1023% less per hour in USD terms than one in Djibouti.
See this comparison from Djibouti's perspective: Djibouti vs Gambia
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Gambia or Djibouti?
In the Gambia, the minimum wage is D1,300/mo ($17.53 USD). In Djibouti, it is Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD). Djibouti has the higher rate by 1023% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in the Gambia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Gambia compared to Djibouti?
The average gross salary in the Gambia is D8,000/mo ($107.90 USD), compared to Fdj120,000/mo ($675.22 USD) in Djibouti. In USD terms, workers in the Gambia earn approximately 526% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Gambia and Djibouti is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Djibouti earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in the Gambia.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Gambia or Djibouti?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Djibouti can afford more than those in the Gambia. The PPP-adjusted rate is $77 in the Gambia and $433 in Djibouti. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 466% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in the Gambia appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Gambia and Djibouti?
Both Gambia and Djibouti mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Gambia and Djibouti?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Djibouti has the higher GDP per capita at $7,810, which is 2.2x that of Gambia at $3,476. From the Gambia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.