Key Facts: Gambia vs Malawi Wages
- Gambia Minimum Wage
- D1,300/mo ($17.53 USD)
- Malawi Minimum Wage
- MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD)
- Gambia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- D8,000 /mo ($107.90 USD)
- Malawi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- MK120,000 /mo ($69.16 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / Gambia Bureau of Statistics / Department of Labour (2026-02-25), Malawi Ministry of Labour / Minimum Wages Board / ILO (2026-02-25)
Gambia
Malawi
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in the Gambia is roughly 127 times higher than in Malawi in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are higher in the Gambia at $108/mo compared to $69/mo in Malawi. GDP per capita (PPP) in Gambia is 1.9x that of Malawi, underscoring the structural economic divide.
The Gambia has higher GDP per capita ($3,476 vs $1,858). The Gambia's unemployment rate is 6.5% compared to Malawi's 5.1%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Gambia | Malawi |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | MK240.40 $0.14 |
| Minimum wage /day | D50 $0.67 | MK1,923 $1.11 |
| Minimum wage /mo | D1,300 $17.53 | MK50,000 $28.82 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | MK600,000 $345.82 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | D8,000 /mo $107.90 | MK120,000 /mo $69.16 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | MK360,000 /yr $207.49 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Gambia is higher.
Work Week
- Gambia
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard working week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Overtime is payable at 1.5x for weekdays and 2x for Sundays and public holidays.
- Malawi
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act (Cap 55:02) sets maximum ordinary working hours at 48 per week (8 hrs/day, 6 days) or 45 hours over 5 days. Overtime is compensated at 150% of normal hourly rate. Night work (6pm–6am) attracts a premium. Public holidays are compensated at double time if worked. Workers are entitled to 15 days of paid annual leave after 12 months.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Malawi to the Gambia would see a 12555% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: the Gambia mandates 40 hours while Malawi mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in the Gambia are $701 vs $7 in Malawi.
See this comparison from Malawi's perspective: Malawi vs Gambia
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Gambia or Malawi?
In the Gambia, the minimum wage is D1,300/mo ($17.53 USD). In Malawi, it is MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD). Gambia has the higher rate by 12555% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Malawi may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Gambia compared to Malawi?
The average gross salary in the Gambia is D8,000/mo ($107.90 USD), compared to MK120,000/mo ($69.16 USD) in Malawi. In USD terms, workers in the Gambia earn approximately 56% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Gambia and Malawi is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in the Gambia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Malawi.
How do work hours compare between Gambia and Malawi?
Malawi has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in the Gambia. Workers in the Gambia work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in the Gambia working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Gambia and Malawi?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Gambia has the higher GDP per capita at $3,476, which is 1.9x that of Malawi at $1,858. From the Gambia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.