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Key Facts: Eswatini vs Vietnam Wages

Eswatini Minimum Wage
L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD)
Vietnam Minimum Wage
₫25,500/hr ($1.00 USD)
Eswatini Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
L6,000 /mo ($374.77 USD)
Vietnam Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
₫8,000,000 /mo ($314.96 USD)
Data Sources
ILO / Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Eswatini) / Wages Regulation Order (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA); 2026 regional rates per Nghị định 293/2025/NĐ-CP (eff 2026-01-01) (2026-05-27)

Eswatini flag Eswatini Vietnam flag Vietnam

Updated 2026-05-27

Eswatini flag Eswatini

Minimum Wage

L2,500 /mo

$156.15 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

L6,000 /mo

Vietnam flag Vietnam

Minimum Wage

₫25,500 /hr

$1.00 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

₫8,000,000 /mo

Min wage: +15454% Eswatini vs Vietnam Avg. salary: +19% Eswatini vs Vietnam

The minimum wage in Eswatini is roughly 156 times higher than in Vietnam in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Eswatini at $375/mo compared to $315/mo in Vietnam. Vietnam has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 1.5% compared to 34.2%.

Eswatini has lower GDP per capita ($11,799 vs $16,386). Eswatini's unemployment rate is 34.2% compared to Vietnam's 1.5%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Eswatini and Vietnam
Metric Eswatini Vietnam
Minimum wage /hr ₫25,500 $1.00
Minimum wage /mo L2,500 $156.15 ₫5,310,000 $209.06
Avg. gross salary /mo L6,000 /mo $374.77 ₫8,000,000 /mo $314.96
Avg. net salary /mo L5,000 /mo $312.30 ₫7,200,000 /mo $283.46
Median individual income /yr L24,000 /yr $1,499.06 ₫48,000,000 /yr $1,889.76

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Eswatini is higher.

Work Week

Eswatini

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 54 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Employment Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum 54 hours per week including overtime. Overtime paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Sunday and public holidays compensated at 2x. Employees are entitled to 14 days paid annual leave.

Vietnam

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Code 2019 sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Many office/white-collar workers work 40 hrs/week. Overtime capped at 40 hrs/month and 200 hrs/year (300 hrs in special cases). Overtime rates: 150% weekdays, 200% weekends, 300% holidays.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Vietnam to Eswatini would see a 15454% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.

See this comparison from Vietnam's perspective: Vietnam vs Eswatini

Compare Eswatini with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Eswatini or Vietnam?

In Eswatini, the minimum wage is L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD). In Vietnam, it is ₫25,500/hr ($1.00 USD). Eswatini has the higher rate by 15454% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Vietnam may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Eswatini compared to Vietnam?

The average gross salary in Eswatini is L6,000/mo ($374.77 USD), compared to ₫8,000,000/mo ($314.96 USD) in Vietnam. In USD terms, workers in Eswatini earn approximately 19% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Eswatini and Vietnam is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Eswatini earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Vietnam.

How do work hours compare between Eswatini and Vietnam?

Both Eswatini and Vietnam mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Eswatini and Vietnam?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Vietnam has the higher GDP per capita at $16,386, which is 1.4x that of Eswatini at $11,799. From Eswatini's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.