Key Facts: Eswatini vs South Sudan Wages
- Eswatini Minimum Wage
- L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD)
- South Sudan Minimum Wage
- £7,000/mo ($1.52 USD)
- Eswatini Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- L6,000 /mo ($374.77 USD)
- South Sudan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- £125,000 /mo ($27.23 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO / Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Eswatini) / Wages Regulation Order (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / South Sudan Ministry of Labour (2026-02-25)
Eswatini
South Sudan
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Eswatini is roughly 102 times higher than in South Sudan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $375/mo in Eswatini versus $27/mo in South Sudan, a 13.8:1 ratio. South Sudan has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 12.4% compared to 34.2%.
From Eswatini's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Eswatini's minimum wage buys more than South Sudan's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Eswatini is $412 international dollars, compared to $55 in South Sudan. Eswatini's unemployment rate is 34.2% compared to South Sudan's 12.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Eswatini | South Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /mo | L2,500 $156.15 | £7,000 $1.52 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | L6,000 /mo $374.77 | £125,000 /mo $27.23 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | L5,000 /mo $312.30 | £112,000 /mo $24.40 |
| Median individual income /yr | L24,000 /yr $1,499.06 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Eswatini is higher.
Work Week
- Eswatini
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 54 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum 54 hours per week including overtime. Overtime paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Sunday and public holidays compensated at 2x. Employees are entitled to 14 days paid annual leave.
- South Sudan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act 2017 sets 40 hours/week as standard. Enforcement is effectively non-existent across most of the country due to ongoing conflict, institutional collapse, and absence of functioning labour inspectorates.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/mo)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from South Sudan to Eswatini would see a 10141% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Eswatini mandates 48 hours while South Sudan mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Eswatini are $7,495 vs $61 in South Sudan.
See this comparison from South Sudan's perspective: South Sudan vs Eswatini
Compare Eswatini with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Eswatini or South Sudan?
In Eswatini, the minimum wage is L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD). In South Sudan, it is £7,000/mo ($1.52 USD). Eswatini has the higher rate by 10141% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in South Sudan may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Eswatini compared to South Sudan?
The average gross salary in Eswatini is L6,000/mo ($374.77 USD), compared to £125,000/mo ($27.23 USD) in South Sudan. In USD terms, workers in Eswatini earn approximately 1276% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Eswatini and South Sudan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Eswatini earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in South Sudan.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Eswatini or South Sudan?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Eswatini can afford more than those in South Sudan. The PPP-adjusted rate is $412 in Eswatini and $55 in South Sudan. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 646% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in South Sudan appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Eswatini and South Sudan?
Eswatini has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in South Sudan. Workers in Eswatini work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in South Sudan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.