Key Facts: Eswatini vs Norway Wages
- Eswatini Minimum Wage
- L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD)
- Norway Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Eswatini Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- L6,000 /mo ($374.77 USD)
- Norway Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- kr55,150 /mo ($5,953.34 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO / Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Eswatini) / Wages Regulation Order (2026-02-25), Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority (Arbeidstilsynet) (2026-05-28)
Eswatini
Norway
Updated 2026-05-28
Unlike Norway, which has no statutory minimum wage, Eswatini mandates a wage floor of $156/mo. Average gross salaries diverge further: $375/mo in Eswatini versus $5,953/mo in Norway, a 15.9:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Norway is 8.6x that of Eswatini, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Eswatini has lower GDP per capita ($11,799 vs $102,038). Eswatini's unemployment rate is 34.2% compared to Norway's 4.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Eswatini | Norway |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /mo | L2,500 $156.15 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | L6,000 /mo $374.77 | kr55,150 /mo $5,953.34 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | L5,000 /mo $312.30 | kr38,600 /mo $4,166.80 |
| Median individual income /yr | L24,000 /yr $1,499.06 | kr570,000 /yr $61,530.49 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Eswatini is higher.
Work Week
- Eswatini
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 54 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum 54 hours per week including overtime. Overtime paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Sunday and public holidays compensated at 2x. Employees are entitled to 14 days paid annual leave.
- Norway
-
37.5 hrs/wk standard
Max 40 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.4x pay
The Working Environment Act sets a maximum of 40 hours/week, but most collective agreements specify 37.5 hours. Overtime premium minimum 40% by law. Maximum overtime: 10 hrs/week, 25 hrs over 4 consecutive weeks, 200 hrs/year. Night and Sunday work requires additional premiums by agreement.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Eswatini mandates 48 hours while Norway mandates 37.5 hours.
See this comparison from Norway's perspective: Norway vs Eswatini
Compare Eswatini with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Eswatini or Norway?
In Eswatini, the minimum wage is L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD). In Norway, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Eswatini compared to Norway?
The average gross salary in Eswatini is L6,000/mo ($374.77 USD), compared to kr55,150/mo ($5,953.34 USD) in Norway. In USD terms, workers in Eswatini earn approximately 1489% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Eswatini and Norway is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Norway earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Eswatini.
How do work hours compare between Eswatini and Norway?
Eswatini has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 37.5 hours in Norway. Workers in Eswatini work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Norway working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Eswatini and Norway?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Norway has the higher GDP per capita at $102,038, which is 8.6x that of Eswatini at $11,799. From Eswatini's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.