Key Facts: Eswatini vs North Macedonia Wages
- Eswatini Minimum Wage
- L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD)
- North Macedonia Minimum Wage
- ден207/hr ($3.95 USD)
- Eswatini Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- L6,000 /mo ($374.77 USD)
- North Macedonia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ден55,000 /mo ($1,050.62 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO / Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Eswatini) / Wages Regulation Order (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Policy of North Macedonia (2026-02-25)
Eswatini
North Macedonia
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Eswatini is roughly 39 times higher than in North Macedonia in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $375/mo in Eswatini versus $1,051/mo in North Macedonia, a 2.8:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in North Macedonia is 2.3x that of Eswatini, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Eswatini has lower GDP per capita ($11,799 vs $26,995). Eswatini's unemployment rate is 34.2% compared to North Macedonia's 12.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Eswatini | North Macedonia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ден207 $3.95 |
| Minimum wage /mo | L2,500 $156.15 | ден36,037 $688.39 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | ден432,444 $8,260.63 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | L6,000 /mo $374.77 | ден55,000 /mo $1,050.62 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | L5,000 /mo $312.30 | ден38,000 /mo $725.88 |
| Median individual income /yr | L24,000 /yr $1,499.06 | ден264,000 /yr $5,042.98 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Eswatini is higher.
Work Week
- Eswatini
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 54 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum 54 hours per week including overtime. Overtime paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Sunday and public holidays compensated at 2x. Employees are entitled to 14 days paid annual leave.
- North Macedonia
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.35x pay
Labour Relations Law sets standard workweek at 40 hours (8 hrs/day). Overtime limited to 8 hours per week, up to 190 hours per year. Overtime premium at least 35%. Night work (22:00-06:00) premium at least 35%. Work on rest days and holidays at least 50% premium.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from North Macedonia to Eswatini would see a 3849% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Eswatini mandates 48 hours while North Macedonia mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Eswatini are $7,495 vs $158 in North Macedonia.
See this comparison from North Macedonia's perspective: North Macedonia vs Eswatini
Compare Eswatini with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Eswatini or North Macedonia?
In Eswatini, the minimum wage is L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD). In North Macedonia, it is ден207/hr ($3.95 USD). Eswatini has the higher rate by 3849% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in North Macedonia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Eswatini compared to North Macedonia?
The average gross salary in Eswatini is L6,000/mo ($374.77 USD), compared to ден55,000/mo ($1,050.62 USD) in North Macedonia. In USD terms, workers in Eswatini earn approximately 180% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Eswatini and North Macedonia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in North Macedonia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Eswatini.
How do work hours compare between Eswatini and North Macedonia?
Eswatini has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in North Macedonia. Workers in Eswatini work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in North Macedonia working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Eswatini and North Macedonia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. North Macedonia has the higher GDP per capita at $26,995, which is 2.3x that of Eswatini at $11,799. From Eswatini's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.