Key Facts: Eswatini vs Israel Wages
- Eswatini Minimum Wage
- L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD)
- Israel Minimum Wage
- ₪35.40/hr ($12.57 USD)
- Eswatini Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- L6,000 /mo ($374.77 USD)
- Israel Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₪12,000 /mo ($4,262.12 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO / Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Eswatini) / Wages Regulation Order (2026-02-25), Ministry of Economy and Industry / National Insurance Institute; 2026 figure verified via Wikipedia List of countries by minimum wage (eff 2026-04-01) (2026-05-04)
Eswatini
Israel
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Eswatini is roughly 12 times higher than in Israel in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $375/mo in Eswatini versus $4,262/mo in Israel, a 11.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Israel is 4.9x that of Eswatini, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Eswatini has lower GDP per capita ($11,799 vs $57,236). Eswatini's unemployment rate is 34.2% compared to Israel's 3.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Eswatini | Israel |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ₪35.40 $12.57 |
| Minimum wage /mo | L2,500 $156.15 | ₪6,443.85 $2,288.71 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | ₪77,326.20 $27,464.46 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | L6,000 /mo $374.77 | ₪12,000 /mo $4,262.12 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | L5,000 /mo $312.30 | ₪9,000 /mo $3,196.59 |
| Median individual income /yr | L24,000 /yr $1,499.06 | ₪108,000 /yr $38,359.08 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Eswatini is higher.
Work Week
- Eswatini
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 54 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum 54 hours per week including overtime. Overtime paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Sunday and public holidays compensated at 2x. Employees are entitled to 14 days paid annual leave.
- Israel
-
42 hrs/wk standard
Max 42 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Standard workweek reduced from 43 to 42 hours in April 2018. Typically 5-day work week (8.4 hrs/day) or 6-day week. First 2 overtime hours: 125% of regular rate; subsequent hours: 150%. Weekly rest day is typically Friday evening to Saturday evening (Shabbat). Maximum 12 hours in any workday.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Israel to Eswatini would see a 1142% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Eswatini mandates 48 hours while Israel mandates 42 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Eswatini are $7,495 vs $528 in Israel.
See this comparison from Israel's perspective: Israel vs Eswatini
Compare Eswatini with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Eswatini or Israel?
In Eswatini, the minimum wage is L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD). In Israel, it is ₪35.40/hr ($12.57 USD). Eswatini has the higher rate by 1142% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Israel may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Eswatini compared to Israel?
The average gross salary in Eswatini is L6,000/mo ($374.77 USD), compared to ₪12,000/mo ($4,262.12 USD) in Israel. In USD terms, workers in Eswatini earn approximately 1037% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Eswatini and Israel is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Israel earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Eswatini.
How do work hours compare between Eswatini and Israel?
Eswatini has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 42 hours in Israel. Workers in Eswatini work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Israel working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Eswatini and Israel?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Israel has the higher GDP per capita at $57,236, which is 4.9x that of Eswatini at $11,799. From Eswatini's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.