Key Facts: Eswatini vs Cambodia Wages
- Eswatini Minimum Wage
- L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD)
- Cambodia Minimum Wage
- $0.88/hr
- Eswatini Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- L6,000 /mo ($374.77 USD)
- Cambodia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $300 /mo ($300 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO / Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Eswatini) / Wages Regulation Order (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training (MLVT) — Cambodia (2026-06-01)
Eswatini
Cambodia
Updated 2026-06-01
The minimum wage in Eswatini is roughly 178 times higher than in Cambodia in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Eswatini at $375/mo compared to $300/mo in Cambodia. Cambodia has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 0.3% compared to 34.2%.
Eswatini has higher GDP per capita ($11,799 vs $7,967). Eswatini's unemployment rate is 34.2% compared to Cambodia's 0.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Eswatini | Cambodia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | $0.88 |
| Minimum wage /mo | L2,500 $156.15 | $210 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | $2,520 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | L6,000 /mo $374.77 | $300 /mo |
| Avg. net salary /mo | L5,000 /mo $312.30 | $285 /mo |
| Median individual income /yr | L24,000 /yr $1,499.06 | $1,800 /yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Eswatini is higher.
Work Week
- Eswatini
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 54 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum 54 hours per week including overtime. Overtime paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Sunday and public holidays compensated at 2x. Employees are entitled to 14 days paid annual leave.
- Cambodia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law (1997) sets the standard workweek at 48 hours (8 hours/day, 6 days). Overtime is paid at 150% for daytime hours and 200% for nighttime/holiday hours. Maximum overtime is limited. Workers are entitled to 1.5 days off per week (Sunday plus Saturday afternoon). Garment workers typically work 6-day weeks with piece-rate bonuses.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Cambodia to Eswatini would see a 17746% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Cambodia's perspective: Cambodia vs Eswatini
Compare Eswatini with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Eswatini or Cambodia?
In Eswatini, the minimum wage is L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD). In Cambodia, it is $0.88/hr. Eswatini has the higher rate by 17746% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Cambodia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Eswatini compared to Cambodia?
The average gross salary in Eswatini is L6,000/mo ($374.77 USD), compared to $300/mo in Cambodia. In USD terms, workers in Eswatini earn approximately 25% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Eswatini and Cambodia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Eswatini earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Cambodia.
How do work hours compare between Eswatini and Cambodia?
Both Eswatini and Cambodia mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Eswatini and Cambodia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Eswatini has the higher GDP per capita at $11,799, which is 1.5x that of Cambodia at $7,967. From Eswatini's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.