Key Facts: Costa Rica vs Switzerland Wages
- Costa Rica Minimum Wage
- ₡1,554.55/hr ($3.04 USD)
- Switzerland Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Costa Rica Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₡620,000 /mo ($1,210.94 USD)
- Switzerland Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- CHF7,800 /mo ($9,951.52 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (MTSS) — Costa Rica (2026-06-01), Swiss Federal Statistical Office (BFS) (2026-02-24)
Costa Rica
Switzerland
Updated 2026-06-01
Unlike Switzerland, which has no statutory minimum wage, Costa Rica mandates a wage floor of $3/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,211/mo in Costa Rica versus $9,952/mo in Switzerland, a 8.2:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Switzerland is 3.1x that of Costa Rica, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Costa Rica has lower GDP per capita ($31,107 vs $96,498). Costa Rica's unemployment rate is 6.8% compared to Switzerland's 4.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Costa Rica | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₡1,554.55 $3.04 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₡373,092.42 $728.70 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | ₡4,850,201.46 $9,473.05 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₡620,000 /mo $1,210.94 | CHF7,800 /mo $9,951.52 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₡508,400 /mo $992.97 | CHF6,396 /mo $8,160.24 |
| Median individual income /yr | ₡4,680,000 /yr $9,140.63 | CHF81,456 /yr $103,924.47 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Costa Rica is higher.
Work Week
- Costa Rica
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime) and 6 hours (nighttime), with 48-hour weekly maximum for day shifts and 36 hours for night shifts. Mixed shifts max at 7 hours/day (42/week). Overtime paid at 150% of regular rate (50% premium). In practice, many formal sector jobs work 40-45 hours.
- Switzerland
-
42 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
No single statutory standard; typical contractual hours are 40-42/week depending on sector. Maximum legal hours: 45/week for industrial, office, and retail workers; 50/week for others. Overtime premium is 25% (can be compensated with time off by agreement). Swiss Labour Act (Arbeitsgesetz) governs working time.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Costa Rica mandates 48 hours while Switzerland mandates 42 hours.
See this comparison from Switzerland's perspective: Switzerland vs Costa Rica
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Costa Rica or Switzerland?
In Costa Rica, the minimum wage is ₡1,554.55/hr ($3.04 USD). In Switzerland, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Costa Rica compared to Switzerland?
The average gross salary in Costa Rica is ₡620,000/mo ($1,210.94 USD), compared to CHF7,800/mo ($9,951.52 USD) in Switzerland. In USD terms, workers in Costa Rica earn approximately 722% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Costa Rica and Switzerland is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Switzerland earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Costa Rica.
How do work hours compare between Costa Rica and Switzerland?
Costa Rica has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 42 hours in Switzerland. Workers in Costa Rica work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Switzerland working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Costa Rica and Switzerland?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Switzerland has the higher GDP per capita at $96,498, which is 3.1x that of Costa Rica at $31,107. From Costa Rica's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.