Key Facts: Costa Rica vs Djibouti Wages
- Costa Rica Minimum Wage
- ₡1,554.55/hr ($3.04 USD)
- Djibouti Minimum Wage
- Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD)
- Costa Rica Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₡620,000 /mo ($1,210.94 USD)
- Djibouti Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Fdj120,000 /mo ($675.22 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (MTSS) — Costa Rica (2026-06-01), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Djibouti (2026-02-25)
Costa Rica
Djibouti
Updated 2026-06-01
The minimum wage in Costa Rica is roughly 65 times lower than in Djibouti in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Costa Rica at $1,211/mo compared to $675/mo in Djibouti. GDP per capita (PPP) in Costa Rica is 4.0x that of Djibouti, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Costa Rica has higher GDP per capita ($31,107 vs $7,810). Costa Rica's unemployment rate is 6.8% compared to Djibouti's 26.0%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Costa Rica | Djibouti |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₡1,554.55 $3.04 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | — | Fdj1,400 $7.88 |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₡373,092.42 $728.70 | Fdj35,000 $196.94 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ₡4,850,201.46 $9,473.05 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₡620,000 /mo $1,210.94 | Fdj120,000 /mo $675.22 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₡508,400 /mo $992.97 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | ₡4,680,000 /yr $9,140.63 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Costa Rica is higher.
Work Week
- Costa Rica
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime) and 6 hours (nighttime), with 48-hour weekly maximum for day shifts and 36 hours for night shifts. Mixed shifts max at 7 hours/day (42/week). Overtime paid at 150% of regular rate (50% premium). In practice, many formal sector jobs work 40-45 hours.
- Djibouti
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week standard. Friday is the weekly rest day. Arabic and French are official languages. The labour force is supplemented by a large number of migrant workers from Ethiopia and Somalia.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Costa Rica earns 6386% less per hour in USD terms than one in Djibouti. Standard work weeks differ: Costa Rica mandates 48 hours while Djibouti mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Costa Rica are $146 vs $7,878 in Djibouti.
See this comparison from Djibouti's perspective: Djibouti vs Costa Rica
Compare Costa Rica with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Costa Rica or Djibouti?
In Costa Rica, the minimum wage is ₡1,554.55/hr ($3.04 USD). In Djibouti, it is Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD). Djibouti has the higher rate by 6386% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Costa Rica may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Costa Rica compared to Djibouti?
The average gross salary in Costa Rica is ₡620,000/mo ($1,210.94 USD), compared to Fdj120,000/mo ($675.22 USD) in Djibouti. In USD terms, workers in Costa Rica earn approximately 79% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Costa Rica and Djibouti is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Costa Rica earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Djibouti.
How do work hours compare between Costa Rica and Djibouti?
Costa Rica has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Djibouti. Workers in Costa Rica work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Djibouti working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Costa Rica and Djibouti?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Costa Rica has the higher GDP per capita at $31,107, which is 4.0x that of Djibouti at $7,810. From Costa Rica's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.