Key Facts: Botswana vs Somalia Wages
- Botswana Minimum Wage
- P9.06/hr ($0.67 USD)
- Somalia Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Botswana Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- P7,500 /mo ($555.14 USD)
- Somalia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Sh150,000 /mo ($262.70 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Employment, Labour Productivity and Skills Development (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / UN OCHA Somalia (2026-02-25)
Botswana
Somalia
Updated 2026-02-25
Unlike Somalia, which has no statutory minimum wage, Botswana mandates a wage floor of $1/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $555/mo in Botswana versus $263/mo in Somalia, a 2.1:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Botswana is 12.8x that of Somalia, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Botswana has higher GDP per capita ($20,538 vs $1,602). Botswana's unemployment rate is 24.5% compared to Somalia's 18.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Botswana | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | P9.06 $0.67 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | P1,883 $139.38 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | P22,596 $1,672.54 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | P7,500 /mo $555.14 | Sh150,000 /mo $262.70 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | P6,200 /mo $458.92 | Sh140,000 /mo $245.18 |
| Median individual income /yr | P36,000 /yr $2,664.69 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Botswana is higher.
Work Week
- Botswana
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 48 hours (9 hours/day for 5-day week, or 8 hours/day for 6-day week). Overtime maximum of 14 additional hours per week. Overtime rate is 1.5x normal rate. Work on public holidays or rest days compensated at 2x.
- Somalia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
No reliable standardised workweek provisions are enforced. Friday is the weekly rest day. Labour conditions vary widely between sectors — from formal NGO employment with international standards to highly exploitative informal arrangements. Somaliland and Puntland have some locally administered labour rules.
See this comparison from Somalia's perspective: Somalia vs Botswana
Compare Botswana with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Botswana or Somalia?
In Botswana, the minimum wage is P9.06/hr ($0.67 USD). In Somalia, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much more does the average worker earn in Botswana compared to Somalia?
The average gross salary in Botswana is P7,500/mo ($555.14 USD), compared to Sh150,000/mo ($262.70 USD) in Somalia. In USD terms, workers in Botswana earn approximately 111% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Botswana and Somalia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Botswana earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Somalia.
How do work hours compare between Botswana and Somalia?
Both Botswana and Somalia mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Botswana and Somalia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Botswana has the higher GDP per capita at $20,538, which is 12.8x that of Somalia at $1,602. From Botswana's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.