Key Facts: Bangladesh vs Panama Wages
- Bangladesh Minimum Wage
- ৳12,500/mo ($103.73 USD)
- Panama Minimum Wage
- B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD)
- Bangladesh Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ৳18,000 /mo ($149.38 USD)
- Panama Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- B/.1,100 /mo ($1,100 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Employment / Minimum Wage Board; sectoral structure cross-referenced via Wikipedia List of countries by minimum wage (2026-05-04), Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral (MITRADEL) (2026-02-24)
Bangladesh
Panama
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Bangladesh is roughly 61 times higher than in Panama in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $149/mo in Bangladesh versus $1,100/mo in Panama, a 7.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Panama is 4.3x that of Bangladesh, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Bangladesh has lower GDP per capita ($9,647 vs $41,369). Bangladesh's unemployment rate is 3.8% compared to Panama's 8.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Bangladesh | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | B/.1.69 $1.69 |
| Minimum wage /mo | ৳12,500 $103.73 | B/.326 $326 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | B/.4,238 $4,238 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ৳18,000 /mo $149.38 | B/.1,100 /mo $1,100 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ৳17,000 /mo $141.08 | B/.990 /mo $990 |
| Median individual income /yr | ৳108,000 /yr $896.27 | B/.7,800 /yr $7,800 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bangladesh is higher.
Work Week
- Bangladesh
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 60 hrs/wk
Overtime : 2x pay
Bangladesh Labour Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum with overtime is 60 hours/week. Overtime paid at double the basic wage. Factories must provide one day off per week.
- Panama
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime), 7 hours (mixed shift), and 6 hours (nighttime). Weekly maximum 48 hours for day work. Overtime: 25% surcharge for first 3 hours, 50% thereafter on regular days; 50% on holidays; and 75% on rest days (Sundays). Night work (6pm-6am) earns a 50% surcharge.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Panama to Bangladesh would see a 6038% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Panama's perspective: Panama vs Bangladesh
Compare Bangladesh with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Bangladesh or Panama?
In Bangladesh, the minimum wage is ৳12,500/mo ($103.73 USD). In Panama, it is B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD). Bangladesh has the higher rate by 6038% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Panama may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Bangladesh compared to Panama?
The average gross salary in Bangladesh is ৳18,000/mo ($149.38 USD), compared to B/.1,100/mo ($1,100 USD) in Panama. In USD terms, workers in Bangladesh earn approximately 636% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bangladesh and Panama is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Panama earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bangladesh.
How do work hours compare between Bangladesh and Panama?
Both Bangladesh and Panama mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Bangladesh and Panama?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Panama has the higher GDP per capita at $41,369, which is 4.3x that of Bangladesh at $9,647. From Bangladesh's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.