Key Facts: Bangladesh vs Madagascar Wages
- Bangladesh Minimum Wage
- ৳12,500/mo ($103.73 USD)
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Bangladesh Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ৳18,000 /mo ($149.38 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Employment / Minimum Wage Board; sectoral structure cross-referenced via Wikipedia List of countries by minimum wage (2026-05-04), Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25)
Bangladesh
Madagascar
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Bangladesh is roughly 384 times higher than in Madagascar in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Bangladesh at $149/mo compared to $112/mo in Madagascar. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bangladesh is 5.1x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Bangladesh has higher GDP per capita ($9,647 vs $1,884). Bangladesh's unemployment rate is 3.8% compared to Madagascar's 3.0%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Bangladesh | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | Ar1,202 $0.27 |
| Minimum wage /day | — | Ar9,615 $2.16 |
| Minimum wage /mo | ৳12,500 $103.73 | Ar250,000 $56.18 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ৳18,000 /mo $149.38 | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ৳17,000 /mo $141.08 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | ৳108,000 /yr $896.27 | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bangladesh is higher.
Work Week
- Bangladesh
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 60 hrs/wk
Overtime : 2x pay
Bangladesh Labour Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum with overtime is 60 hours/week. Overtime paid at double the basic wage. Factories must provide one day off per week.
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Madagascar to Bangladesh would see a 38304% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Bangladesh mandates 48 hours while Madagascar mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Bangladesh are $4,979 vs $11 in Madagascar.
See this comparison from Madagascar's perspective: Madagascar vs Bangladesh
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Bangladesh or Madagascar?
In Bangladesh, the minimum wage is ৳12,500/mo ($103.73 USD). In Madagascar, it is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). Bangladesh has the higher rate by 38304% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Bangladesh compared to Madagascar?
The average gross salary in Bangladesh is ৳18,000/mo ($149.38 USD), compared to Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD) in Madagascar. In USD terms, workers in Bangladesh earn approximately 33% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bangladesh and Madagascar is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Bangladesh earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
How do work hours compare between Bangladesh and Madagascar?
Bangladesh has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Madagascar. Workers in Bangladesh work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Madagascar working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Bangladesh and Madagascar?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bangladesh has the higher GDP per capita at $9,647, which is 5.1x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Bangladesh's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.