Key Facts: Serbia vs Madagascar Wages
- Serbia Minimum Wage
- RSD271/hr ($2.52 USD)
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Serbia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- RSD110,000 /mo ($1,023.26 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour, Employment, Veteran and Social Affairs (2026-02-24), Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25)
Serbia
Madagascar
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Serbia is roughly 9 times higher than in Madagascar in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,023/mo in Serbia versus $112/mo in Madagascar, a 9.1:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Serbia is 17.4x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Serbia's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Serbia's minimum wage buys more than Madagascar's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Serbia is $6 international dollars, compared to $1 in Madagascar. Serbia has higher GDP per capita ($32,832 vs $1,884). Serbia's unemployment rate is 7.1% compared to Madagascar's 3.0%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Serbia | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | RSD271 $2.52 | Ar1,202 $0.27 |
| Minimum wage /day | RSD2,168 $20.17 | Ar9,615 $2.16 |
| Minimum wage /mo | RSD47,000 $437.21 | Ar250,000 $56.18 |
| Minimum wage /yr | RSD564,000 $5,246.51 | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | RSD110,000 /mo $1,023.26 | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | RSD80,000 /mo $744.19 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | RSD600,000 /yr $5,581.40 | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Serbia is higher.
Work Week
- Serbia
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 40 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.26x pay
Labour Law sets full-time working hours at 40/week. Overtime: minimum 26% surcharge. Night work (22:00-06:00): minimum 26% surcharge. Holiday work: minimum 110% surcharge. Maximum overtime is 8 hours/week. Reduced working hours (36 or fewer) for hazardous occupations.
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Madagascar to Serbia would see a 833% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Madagascar's perspective: Madagascar vs Serbia
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Serbia or Madagascar?
In Serbia, the minimum wage is RSD271/hr ($2.52 USD). In Madagascar, it is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). Serbia has the higher rate by 833% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Serbia compared to Madagascar?
The average gross salary in Serbia is RSD110,000/mo ($1,023.26 USD), compared to Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD) in Madagascar. In USD terms, workers in Serbia earn approximately 811% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Serbia and Madagascar is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Serbia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Serbia or Madagascar?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Serbia can afford more than those in Madagascar. The PPP-adjusted rate is $6 in Serbia and $1 in Madagascar. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 555% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Madagascar appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Serbia and Madagascar?
Both Serbia and Madagascar mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Serbia and Madagascar?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Serbia has the higher GDP per capita at $32,832, which is 17.4x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Serbia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.