Key Facts: Namibia vs Rwanda Wages
- Namibia Minimum Wage
- N$18/hr ($1.13 USD)
- Rwanda Minimum Wage
- FRw14.08/hr ($0.01 USD)
- Namibia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- N$13,500 /mo ($845.34 USD)
- Rwanda Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FRw73,948 /mo ($50.61 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Creation / Wage Order 2024 (2026-02-25), Ministry of Public Service and Labour / ILO (2026-02-25)
Namibia
Rwanda
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Namibia is roughly 117 times higher than in Rwanda in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $845/mo in Namibia versus $51/mo in Rwanda, a 16.7:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Namibia is 3.1x that of Rwanda, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Namibia's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Namibia's minimum wage buys more than Rwanda's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Namibia is $3 international dollars, compared to $0 in Rwanda. Namibia has higher GDP per capita ($11,687 vs $3,711). Namibia's unemployment rate is 19.3% compared to Rwanda's 11.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Namibia | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | N$18 $1.13 | FRw14.08 $0.01 |
| Minimum wage /mo | N$3,510 $219.79 | FRw2,440 $1.67 |
| Minimum wage /yr | N$42,120 $2,637.45 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | N$13,500 /mo $845.34 | FRw73,948 /mo $50.61 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N$11,000 /mo $688.79 | FRw62,000 /mo $42.44 |
| Median individual income /yr | N$48,000 /yr $3,005.64 | FRw240,000 /yr $164.27 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Namibia is higher.
Work Week
- Namibia
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act sets maximum ordinary hours at 45 per week (9 hrs/day for 5-day week, 8 hrs/day for 6-day week). Overtime limited to 10 hours/week and 3 hours/day. Overtime paid at 1.5x normal rate. Rest days at 2x. Daily rest period of at least 12 consecutive hours. Weekly rest of at least 36 consecutive hours (ideally including Sunday). Annual leave: 20 working days for 5-day week.
- Rwanda
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 55 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours per Law No. 66/2018 Regulating Labor in Rwanda. Overtime limited to 2 hours/day and 10 hours/week (max 55 hours total). Overtime permitted for urgent, exceptional, or seasonal work. Overtime compensation varies by sector agreement. Daily working hours typically 9 hours over 5 days.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Rwanda to Namibia would see a 11595% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Rwanda's perspective: Rwanda vs Namibia
Compare Namibia with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Namibia or Rwanda?
In Namibia, the minimum wage is N$18/hr ($1.13 USD). In Rwanda, it is FRw14.08/hr ($0.01 USD). Namibia has the higher rate by 11595% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Rwanda may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Namibia compared to Rwanda?
The average gross salary in Namibia is N$13,500/mo ($845.34 USD), compared to FRw73,948/mo ($50.61 USD) in Rwanda. In USD terms, workers in Namibia earn approximately 1570% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Namibia and Rwanda is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Namibia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Rwanda.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Namibia or Rwanda?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Namibia can afford more than those in Rwanda. The PPP-adjusted rate is $3 in Namibia and $0 in Rwanda. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 6460% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Rwanda appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Namibia and Rwanda?
Both Namibia and Rwanda mandate a similar standard work week of 45 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Namibia and Rwanda?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Namibia has the higher GDP per capita at $11,687, which is 3.1x that of Rwanda at $3,711. From Namibia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.