Key Facts: Malawi vs Somalia Wages
- Malawi Minimum Wage
- MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD)
- Somalia Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Malawi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- MK120,000 /mo ($69.16 USD)
- Somalia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Sh150,000 /mo ($262.70 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malawi Ministry of Labour / Minimum Wages Board / ILO (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / UN OCHA Somalia (2026-02-25)
Malawi
Somalia
Updated 2026-02-25
Unlike Somalia, which has no statutory minimum wage, Malawi mandates a wage floor of $0/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $69/mo in Malawi versus $263/mo in Somalia, a 3.8:1 ratio. Malawi has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 5.1% compared to 18.9%.
Malawi has higher GDP per capita ($1,858 vs $1,602). Malawi's unemployment rate is 5.1% compared to Somalia's 18.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Malawi | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | MK240.40 $0.14 | None |
| Minimum wage /day | MK1,923 $1.11 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | MK50,000 $28.82 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | MK600,000 $345.82 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | MK120,000 /mo $69.16 | Sh150,000 /mo $262.70 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | Sh140,000 /mo $245.18 |
| Median individual income /yr | MK360,000 /yr $207.49 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Malawi is higher.
Work Week
- Malawi
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act (Cap 55:02) sets maximum ordinary working hours at 48 per week (8 hrs/day, 6 days) or 45 hours over 5 days. Overtime is compensated at 150% of normal hourly rate. Night work (6pm–6am) attracts a premium. Public holidays are compensated at double time if worked. Workers are entitled to 15 days of paid annual leave after 12 months.
- Somalia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
No reliable standardised workweek provisions are enforced. Friday is the weekly rest day. Labour conditions vary widely between sectors — from formal NGO employment with international standards to highly exploitative informal arrangements. Somaliland and Puntland have some locally administered labour rules.
See this comparison from Somalia's perspective: Somalia vs Malawi
Compare Malawi with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Malawi or Somalia?
In Malawi, the minimum wage is MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD). In Somalia, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Malawi compared to Somalia?
The average gross salary in Malawi is MK120,000/mo ($69.16 USD), compared to Sh150,000/mo ($262.70 USD) in Somalia. In USD terms, workers in Malawi earn approximately 280% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Malawi and Somalia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Somalia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Malawi.
How do work hours compare between Malawi and Somalia?
Both Malawi and Somalia mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Malawi and Somalia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Malawi has the higher GDP per capita at $1,858, which is 1.2x that of Somalia at $1,602. From Malawi's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.