Key Facts: Haiti vs Costa Rica Wages
- Haiti Minimum Wage
- G17,125/mo ($128.76 USD)
- Costa Rica Minimum Wage
- ₡1,554.55/hr ($3.04 USD)
- Haiti Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- G25,000 /mo ($187.97 USD)
- Costa Rica Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₡620,000 /mo ($1,210.94 USD)
- Data Sources
- Haitian Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour (MAST) / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (MTSS) — Costa Rica (2026-06-01)
Haiti
Costa Rica
Updated 2026-06-01
The minimum wage in Haiti is roughly 42 times higher than in Costa Rica in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $188/mo in Haiti versus $1,211/mo in Costa Rica, a 6.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Costa Rica is 9.7x that of Haiti, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Haiti has lower GDP per capita ($3,194 vs $31,107). Haiti's unemployment rate is 14.9% compared to Costa Rica's 6.8%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Haiti | Costa Rica |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ₡1,554.55 $3.04 |
| Minimum wage /day | G685 $5.15 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | G17,125 $128.76 | ₡373,092.42 $728.70 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | ₡4,850,201.46 $9,473.05 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | G25,000 /mo $187.97 | ₡620,000 /mo $1,210.94 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | G23,000 /mo $172.93 | ₡508,400 /mo $992.97 |
| Median individual income /yr | G72,000 /yr $541.35 | ₡4,680,000 /yr $9,140.63 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Haiti is higher.
Work Week
- Haiti
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 56 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Haiti Labour Code sets 48 hours as the standard workweek (8 hours/day, 6 days). Maximum with overtime is 56 hours. Overtime paid at 1.5x the regular rate. In practice, enforcement is very limited and informal workers have no effective protection.
- Costa Rica
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime) and 6 hours (nighttime), with 48-hour weekly maximum for day shifts and 36 hours for night shifts. Mixed shifts max at 7 hours/day (42/week). Overtime paid at 150% of regular rate (50% premium). In practice, many formal sector jobs work 40-45 hours.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Costa Rica to Haiti would see a 4141% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Costa Rica's perspective: Costa Rica vs Haiti
Compare Haiti with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Haiti or Costa Rica?
In Haiti, the minimum wage is G17,125/mo ($128.76 USD). In Costa Rica, it is ₡1,554.55/hr ($3.04 USD). Haiti has the higher rate by 4141% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Costa Rica may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Haiti compared to Costa Rica?
The average gross salary in Haiti is G25,000/mo ($187.97 USD), compared to ₡620,000/mo ($1,210.94 USD) in Costa Rica. In USD terms, workers in Haiti earn approximately 544% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Haiti and Costa Rica is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Costa Rica earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Haiti.
How do work hours compare between Haiti and Costa Rica?
Both Haiti and Costa Rica mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Haiti and Costa Rica?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Costa Rica has the higher GDP per capita at $31,107, which is 9.7x that of Haiti at $3,194. From Haiti's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.