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Key Facts: Ethiopia vs Syria Wages

Ethiopia Minimum Wage
ETB7.50/hr ($0.06 USD)
Syria Minimum Wage
£S1,850/mo ($16.46 USD)
Ethiopia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
ETB6,500 /mo ($50.78 USD)
Syria Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
£S13,500 /mo ($120.13 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs / ILO (2026-02-24), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Syria Report economic analyses (2026-02-25)

Ethiopia flag Ethiopia Syria flag Syria

Updated 2026-02-25

Ethiopia flag Ethiopia

Minimum Wage

ETB7.50 /hr

$0.06 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

ETB6,500 /mo

Syria flag Syria

Minimum Wage

£S1,850 /mo

$16.46 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

£S13,500 /mo

Min wage: -100% Ethiopia vs Syria Avg. salary: -58% Ethiopia vs Syria

The minimum wage in Ethiopia is roughly 281 times lower than in Syria in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $51/mo in Ethiopia versus $120/mo in Syria, a 2.4:1 ratio. Ethiopia has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 3.3% compared to 13.6%.

Ethiopia has lower GDP per capita ($3,288 vs $4,772). Ethiopia's unemployment rate is 3.3% compared to Syria's 13.6%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Ethiopia and Syria
Metric Ethiopia Syria
Minimum wage /hr ETB7.50 $0.06
Minimum wage /day ETB43.33 $0.34
Minimum wage /mo ETB1,300 $10.16 £S1,850 $16.46
Minimum wage /yr ETB15,600 $121.88
Avg. gross salary /mo ETB6,500 /mo $50.78 £S13,500 /mo $120.13
Avg. net salary /mo ETB5,600 /mo $43.75 £S12,000 /mo $106.78

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Ethiopia is higher.

Work Week

Ethiopia

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.25x pay

Labour Proclamation No. 1156/2019 sets maximum ordinary working hours at 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week. Overtime: 125% for first 2 hours, 150% for additional hours, 200% for weekends, 250% for public holidays. Night work (10pm-6am) carries a 50% premium. These regulations apply to formal employment relationships only.

Syria

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Law No. 17 of 2010 set 48 hours/week as the standard. Friday is the weekly rest day. Enforcement is impossible across most of the country due to conflict. Government employees in Damascus and other major cities are the primary remaining formal workforce.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Ethiopia earns 27995% less per hour in USD terms than one in Syria.

See this comparison from Syria's perspective: Syria vs Ethiopia

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Ethiopia or Syria?

In Ethiopia, the minimum wage is ETB7.50/hr ($0.06 USD). In Syria, it is £S1,850/mo ($16.46 USD). Syria has the higher rate by 27995% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Ethiopia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Ethiopia compared to Syria?

The average gross salary in Ethiopia is ETB6,500/mo ($50.78 USD), compared to £S13,500/mo ($120.13 USD) in Syria. In USD terms, workers in Ethiopia earn approximately 137% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Ethiopia and Syria is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Syria earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Ethiopia.

How do work hours compare between Ethiopia and Syria?

Both Ethiopia and Syria mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Ethiopia and Syria?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Syria has the higher GDP per capita at $4,772, which is 1.5x that of Ethiopia at $3,288. From Ethiopia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.