Key Facts: Djibouti vs Mozambique Wages
- Djibouti Minimum Wage
- Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD)
- Mozambique Minimum Wage
- MT38.60/hr ($0.60 USD)
- Djibouti Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Fdj120,000 /mo ($675.22 USD)
- Mozambique Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- MT18,000 /mo ($281.91 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Djibouti (2026-02-25), Ministério do Trabalho e Segurança Social — Mozambique (2026-02-25)
Djibouti
Mozambique
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Djibouti is roughly 326 times higher than in Mozambique in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $675/mo in Djibouti versus $282/mo in Mozambique, a 2.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Djibouti is 4.6x that of Mozambique, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Djibouti has higher GDP per capita ($7,810 vs $1,705). Djibouti's unemployment rate is 26.0% compared to Mozambique's 6.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Djibouti | Mozambique |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | MT38.60 $0.60 |
| Minimum wage /day | Fdj1,400 $7.88 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Fdj35,000 $196.94 | MT6,688 $104.75 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | MT80,256 $1,256.95 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Fdj120,000 /mo $675.22 | MT18,000 /mo $281.91 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | MT15,500 /mo $242.76 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | MT60,000 /yr $939.70 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Djibouti is higher.
Work Week
- Djibouti
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week standard. Friday is the weekly rest day. Arabic and French are official languages. The labour force is supplemented by a large number of migrant workers from Ethiopia and Somalia.
- Mozambique
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law sets maximum working hours at 48 per week and 8 hours per day. Overtime is limited to 96 hours per quarter and 200 hours per year. Overtime compensated at 150% for regular days and 200% for holidays and rest days.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Mozambique to Djibouti would see a 32477% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Djibouti mandates 40 hours while Mozambique mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Djibouti are $7,878 vs $29 in Mozambique.
See this comparison from Mozambique's perspective: Mozambique vs Djibouti
Compare Djibouti with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Djibouti or Mozambique?
In Djibouti, the minimum wage is Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD). In Mozambique, it is MT38.60/hr ($0.60 USD). Djibouti has the higher rate by 32477% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Mozambique may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Djibouti compared to Mozambique?
The average gross salary in Djibouti is Fdj120,000/mo ($675.22 USD), compared to MT18,000/mo ($281.91 USD) in Mozambique. In USD terms, workers in Djibouti earn approximately 140% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Djibouti and Mozambique is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Djibouti earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Mozambique.
How do work hours compare between Djibouti and Mozambique?
Mozambique has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Djibouti. Workers in Djibouti work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Djibouti working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Djibouti and Mozambique?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Djibouti has the higher GDP per capita at $7,810, which is 4.6x that of Mozambique at $1,705. From Djibouti's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.