Key Facts: Djibouti vs Kenya Wages
- Djibouti Minimum Wage
- Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD)
- Kenya Minimum Wage
- KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD)
- Djibouti Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Fdj120,000 /mo ($675.22 USD)
- Kenya Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- KSh50,000 /mo ($325.73 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Djibouti (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Protection; Legal Notice No. 164 of 2024 (eff 2024-11-01) per labour.go.ke gazette PDF (2026-05-27)
Djibouti
Kenya
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Djibouti is roughly 325 times higher than in Kenya in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $675/mo in Djibouti versus $326/mo in Kenya, a 2.1:1 ratio. Kenya has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 5.5% compared to 26.0%.
Djibouti has higher GDP per capita ($7,810 vs $6,644). Djibouti's unemployment rate is 26.0% compared to Kenya's 5.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Djibouti | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | KSh93 $0.61 |
| Minimum wage /day | Fdj1,400 $7.88 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Fdj35,000 $196.94 | KSh16,113.75 $104.98 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Fdj120,000 /mo $675.22 | KSh50,000 /mo $325.73 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | KSh38,500 /mo $250.81 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | KSh180,000 /yr $1,172.64 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Djibouti is higher.
Work Week
- Djibouti
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week standard. Friday is the weekly rest day. Arabic and French are official languages. The labour force is supplemented by a large number of migrant workers from Ethiopia and Somalia.
- Kenya
-
52 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets maximum normal working hours at 52 per week. Most formal sector employees work 40-45 hours by contract. Overtime paid at 1.5x normal rate. Work on rest days paid at 2x. Public holidays at 2x.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Kenya to Djibouti would see a 32406% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Djibouti mandates 40 hours while Kenya mandates 52 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Djibouti are $7,878 vs $32 in Kenya.
See this comparison from Kenya's perspective: Kenya vs Djibouti
Compare Djibouti with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Djibouti or Kenya?
In Djibouti, the minimum wage is Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD). In Kenya, it is KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD). Djibouti has the higher rate by 32406% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Kenya may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Djibouti compared to Kenya?
The average gross salary in Djibouti is Fdj120,000/mo ($675.22 USD), compared to KSh50,000/mo ($325.73 USD) in Kenya. In USD terms, workers in Djibouti earn approximately 107% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Djibouti and Kenya is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Djibouti earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Kenya.
How do work hours compare between Djibouti and Kenya?
Kenya has a longer standard work week at 52 hours, compared to 40 hours in Djibouti. Workers in Djibouti work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Djibouti working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Djibouti and Kenya?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Djibouti has the higher GDP per capita at $7,810, which is 1.2x that of Kenya at $6,644. From Djibouti's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.