Key Facts: Djibouti vs Iraq Wages
- Djibouti Minimum Wage
- Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD)
- Iraq Minimum Wage
- ع.د1,823/hr ($1.40 USD)
- Djibouti Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Fdj120,000 /mo ($675.22 USD)
- Iraq Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ع.د700,000 /mo ($536.40 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Djibouti (2026-02-25), Iraqi Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs / ILO (2026-02-25)
Djibouti
Iraq
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Djibouti is roughly 141 times higher than in Iraq in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Djibouti at $675/mo compared to $536/mo in Iraq. GDP per capita (PPP) in Iraq is 1.9x that of Djibouti, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Djibouti has lower GDP per capita ($7,810 vs $14,464). Djibouti's unemployment rate is 26.0% compared to Iraq's 15.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Djibouti | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ع.د1,823 $1.40 |
| Minimum wage /day | Fdj1,400 $7.88 | ع.د14,583 $11.17 |
| Minimum wage /mo | Fdj35,000 $196.94 | ع.د350,000 $268.20 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | ع.د4,200,000 $3,218.39 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Fdj120,000 /mo $675.22 | ع.د700,000 /mo $536.40 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | ع.د3,360,000 /yr $2,574.71 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Djibouti is higher.
Work Week
- Djibouti
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week standard. Friday is the weekly rest day. Arabic and French are official languages. The labour force is supplemented by a large number of migrant workers from Ethiopia and Somalia.
- Iraq
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law No. 37 of 2015 sets maximum ordinary working hours at 8 per day / 48 per week. Friday is the weekly rest day. Overtime is compensated at 150% of normal hourly rate. Work on official holidays is paid at 200%. Ramadan working hours are reduced. Public sector employees typically work ~40 hours/week in practice.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Iraq to Djibouti would see a 13998% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Djibouti mandates 40 hours while Iraq mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Djibouti are $7,878 vs $67 in Iraq.
See this comparison from Iraq's perspective: Iraq vs Djibouti
Compare Djibouti with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Djibouti or Iraq?
In Djibouti, the minimum wage is Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD). In Iraq, it is ع.د1,823/hr ($1.40 USD). Djibouti has the higher rate by 13998% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Iraq may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Djibouti compared to Iraq?
The average gross salary in Djibouti is Fdj120,000/mo ($675.22 USD), compared to ع.د700,000/mo ($536.40 USD) in Iraq. In USD terms, workers in Djibouti earn approximately 26% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Djibouti and Iraq is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Djibouti earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Iraq.
How do work hours compare between Djibouti and Iraq?
Iraq has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Djibouti. Workers in Djibouti work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Djibouti working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Djibouti and Iraq?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Iraq has the higher GDP per capita at $14,464, which is 1.9x that of Djibouti at $7,810. From Djibouti's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.