Key Facts: Djibouti vs Bhutan Wages
- Djibouti Minimum Wage
- Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD)
- Bhutan Minimum Wage
- Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
- Djibouti Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Fdj120,000 /mo ($675.22 USD)
- Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Djibouti (2026-02-25), Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25)
Djibouti
Bhutan
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Djibouti is roughly 6 times higher than in Bhutan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $675/mo in Djibouti versus $198/mo in Bhutan, a 3.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bhutan is 2.1x that of Djibouti, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Djibouti's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Djibouti's minimum wage buys more than Bhutan's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Djibouti is $433 international dollars, compared to $166 in Bhutan. Djibouti has lower GDP per capita ($7,810 vs $16,215). Djibouti's unemployment rate is 26.0% compared to Bhutan's 3.2%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Djibouti | Bhutan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /day | Fdj1,400 $7.88 | Nu125 $1.38 |
| Minimum wage /mo | Fdj35,000 $196.94 | Nu3,250 $35.75 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | Nu39,000 $429.04 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Fdj120,000 /mo $675.22 | Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Djibouti is higher.
Work Week
- Djibouti
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week standard. Friday is the weekly rest day. Arabic and French are official languages. The labour force is supplemented by a large number of migrant workers from Ethiopia and Somalia.
- Bhutan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/mo)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Bhutan to Djibouti would see a 451% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Bhutan's perspective: Bhutan vs Djibouti
Compare Djibouti with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Djibouti or Bhutan?
In Djibouti, the minimum wage is Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD). In Bhutan, it is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). Djibouti has the higher rate by 451% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Bhutan may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Djibouti compared to Bhutan?
The average gross salary in Djibouti is Fdj120,000/mo ($675.22 USD), compared to Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD) in Bhutan. In USD terms, workers in Djibouti earn approximately 241% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Djibouti and Bhutan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Djibouti earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Djibouti or Bhutan?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Djibouti can afford more than those in Bhutan. The PPP-adjusted rate is $433 in Djibouti and $166 in Bhutan. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 160% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Bhutan appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Djibouti and Bhutan?
Both Djibouti and Bhutan mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Djibouti and Bhutan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bhutan has the higher GDP per capita at $16,215, which is 2.1x that of Djibouti at $7,810. From Djibouti's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.