Key Facts: Nigeria vs Timor-Leste Wages
- Nigeria Minimum Wage
- ₦404/hr ($0.26 USD)
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- Nigeria Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₦339,000 /mo ($220.42 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- Data Sources
- National Minimum Wage Amendment Act 2024 (2026-02-24), Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25)
Nigeria
Timor-Leste
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Nigeria is roughly 438 times lower than in Timor-Leste in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Nigeria at $220/mo compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. GDP per capita (PPP) in Nigeria is 2.1x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Nigeria has higher GDP per capita ($9,087 vs $4,423). Nigeria's unemployment rate is 3.1% compared to Timor-Leste's 1.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Nigeria | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₦404 $0.26 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₦70,000 $45.51 | $115 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ₦840,000 $546.16 | $1,380 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₦339,000 /mo $220.42 | $350 /mo |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₦290,000 /mo $188.56 | $330 /mo |
| Median individual income /yr | ₦1,200,000 /yr $780.23 | $1,500 /yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Nigeria is higher.
Work Week
- Nigeria
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Labour Act sets standard at 40 hours/week. Overtime rates set by individual employment contracts. No statutory overtime multiplier.
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Nigeria earns 43680% less per hour in USD terms than one in Timor-Leste.
See this comparison from Timor-Leste's perspective: Timor-Leste vs Nigeria
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Nigeria or Timor-Leste?
In Nigeria, the minimum wage is ₦404/hr ($0.26 USD). In Timor-Leste, it is $115/mo. Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 43680% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Nigeria may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Nigeria compared to Timor-Leste?
The average gross salary in Nigeria is ₦339,000/mo ($220.42 USD), compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. In USD terms, workers in Nigeria earn approximately 59% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Nigeria and Timor-Leste is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Timor-Leste earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Nigeria.
How do work hours compare between Nigeria and Timor-Leste?
Both Nigeria and Timor-Leste mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Nigeria and Timor-Leste?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Nigeria has the higher GDP per capita at $9,087, which is 2.1x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Nigeria's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.