Key Facts: Malawi vs Peru Wages
- Malawi Minimum Wage
- MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD)
- Peru Minimum Wage
- S/5.89/hr ($1.60 USD)
- Malawi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- MK120,000 /mo ($69.16 USD)
- Peru Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- S/2,200 /mo ($597.83 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malawi Ministry of Labour / Minimum Wages Board / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministerio de Trabajo y Promoción del Empleo (MTPE); DS 006-2024-TR (1,130 PEN eff 2025-01-01); DS 003-2022-TR (1,025 PEN eff 2022-05-01) (2026-05-27)
Malawi
Peru
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Malawi is roughly 12 times lower than in Peru in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $69/mo in Malawi versus $598/mo in Peru, a 8.6:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Peru is 9.6x that of Malawi, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Malawi's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Malawi's minimum wage buys less than Peru's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Malawi is $0 international dollars, compared to $3 in Peru. Malawi has lower GDP per capita ($1,858 vs $17,802). Malawi's unemployment rate is 5.1% compared to Peru's 5.1%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Malawi | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | MK240.40 $0.14 | S/5.89 $1.60 |
| Minimum wage /day | MK1,923 $1.11 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | MK50,000 $28.82 | S/1,130 $307.07 |
| Minimum wage /yr | MK600,000 $345.82 | S/15,820 $4,298.91 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | MK120,000 /mo $69.16 | S/2,200 /mo $597.83 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | S/1,870 /mo $508.15 |
| Median individual income /yr | MK360,000 /yr $207.49 | S/15,600 /yr $4,239.13 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Malawi is higher.
Work Week
- Malawi
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act (Cap 55:02) sets maximum ordinary working hours at 48 per week (8 hrs/day, 6 days) or 45 hours over 5 days. Overtime is compensated at 150% of normal hourly rate. Night work (6pm–6am) attracts a premium. Public holidays are compensated at double time if worked. Workers are entitled to 15 days of paid annual leave after 12 months.
- Peru
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Constitution sets maximum at 48 hours/week, 8 hours/day (or 6 days at 8 hrs). Office workers commonly work 40-45 hrs. Overtime: first 2 hours at 125%, subsequent hours at 135%. Night shift (10pm-6am) receives a 35% surcharge.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Malawi earns 1055% less per hour in USD terms than one in Peru.
See this comparison from Peru's perspective: Peru vs Malawi
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Malawi or Peru?
In Malawi, the minimum wage is MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD). In Peru, it is S/5.89/hr ($1.60 USD). Peru has the higher rate by 1055% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Malawi may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Malawi compared to Peru?
The average gross salary in Malawi is MK120,000/mo ($69.16 USD), compared to S/2,200/mo ($597.83 USD) in Peru. In USD terms, workers in Malawi earn approximately 764% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Malawi and Peru is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Peru earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Malawi.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Malawi or Peru?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Peru can afford more than those in Malawi. The PPP-adjusted rate is $0 in Malawi and $3 in Peru. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 573% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Malawi appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Malawi and Peru?
Both Malawi and Peru mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Malawi and Peru?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Peru has the higher GDP per capita at $17,802, which is 9.6x that of Malawi at $1,858. From Malawi's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.