Key Facts: Libya vs Ethiopia Wages
- Libya Minimum Wage
- LD450/mo ($92.59 USD)
- Ethiopia Minimum Wage
- ETB7.50/hr ($0.06 USD)
- Libya Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- LD1,800 /mo ($370.37 USD)
- Ethiopia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ETB6,500 /mo ($50.78 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO / Ministry of Labour and Rehabilitation (Libya) (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs / ILO (2026-02-24)
Libya
Ethiopia
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Libya is roughly 1580 times higher than in Ethiopia in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $370/mo in Libya versus $51/mo in Ethiopia, a 7.3:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Libya is 4.4x that of Ethiopia, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Libya has higher GDP per capita ($14,304 vs $3,288). Libya's unemployment rate is 18.8% compared to Ethiopia's 3.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Libya | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ETB7.50 $0.06 |
| Minimum wage /day | — | ETB43.33 $0.34 |
| Minimum wage /mo | LD450 $92.59 | ETB1,300 $10.16 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | ETB15,600 $121.88 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | LD1,800 /mo $370.37 | ETB6,500 /mo $50.78 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | ETB5,600 /mo $43.75 |
| Median individual income /yr | LD7,200 /yr $1,481.48 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Libya is higher.
Work Week
- Libya
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law No. 12 (2010) sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Friday is the statutory rest day. During Ramadan, hours are reduced. Overtime paid at 1.5x. These regulations are inconsistently enforced given the political situation.
- Ethiopia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Proclamation No. 1156/2019 sets maximum ordinary working hours at 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week. Overtime: 125% for first 2 hours, 150% for additional hours, 200% for weekends, 250% for public holidays. Night work (10pm-6am) carries a 50% premium. These regulations apply to formal employment relationships only.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Ethiopia to Libya would see a 157925% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Ethiopia's perspective: Ethiopia vs Libya
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Libya or Ethiopia?
In Libya, the minimum wage is LD450/mo ($92.59 USD). In Ethiopia, it is ETB7.50/hr ($0.06 USD). Libya has the higher rate by 157925% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Ethiopia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Libya compared to Ethiopia?
The average gross salary in Libya is LD1,800/mo ($370.37 USD), compared to ETB6,500/mo ($50.78 USD) in Ethiopia. In USD terms, workers in Libya earn approximately 629% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Libya and Ethiopia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Libya earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Ethiopia.
How do work hours compare between Libya and Ethiopia?
Both Libya and Ethiopia mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Libya and Ethiopia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Libya has the higher GDP per capita at $14,304, which is 4.4x that of Ethiopia at $3,288. From Libya's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.