Iceland vs Costa Rica

In Iceland, the minimum wage is no statutory minimum wage. In Costa Rica, it is ₡1,554.55/hr ($3.04 USD).

The average gross salary in Iceland is kr800,000/mo ($6,478.78 USD), compared to ₡620,000/mo ($1,210.94 USD) in Costa Rica. In USD terms, workers in Iceland earn approximately 435% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Iceland and Costa Rica is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Iceland earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Costa Rica.

Costa Rica has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Iceland. Workers in Iceland work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Iceland working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Iceland has the higher GDP per capita at $84,257, which is 2.7x that of Costa Rica at $31,107. From Iceland's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.