Key Facts: Ethiopia vs South Sudan Wages
- Ethiopia Minimum Wage
- ETB7.50/hr ($0.06 USD)
- South Sudan Minimum Wage
- £7,000/mo ($1.52 USD)
- Ethiopia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ETB6,500 /mo ($50.78 USD)
- South Sudan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- £125,000 /mo ($27.23 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs / ILO (2026-02-24), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / South Sudan Ministry of Labour (2026-02-25)
Ethiopia
South Sudan
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Ethiopia is roughly 26 times lower than in South Sudan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Ethiopia at $51/mo compared to $27/mo in South Sudan. Ethiopia has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 3.3% compared to 12.4%.
Ethiopia's unemployment rate is 3.3% compared to South Sudan's 12.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Ethiopia | South Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ETB7.50 $0.06 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | ETB43.33 $0.34 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | ETB1,300 $10.16 | £7,000 $1.52 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ETB15,600 $121.88 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ETB6,500 /mo $50.78 | £125,000 /mo $27.23 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ETB5,600 /mo $43.75 | £112,000 /mo $24.40 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Ethiopia is higher.
Work Week
- Ethiopia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Proclamation No. 1156/2019 sets maximum ordinary working hours at 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week. Overtime: 125% for first 2 hours, 150% for additional hours, 200% for weekends, 250% for public holidays. Night work (10pm-6am) carries a 50% premium. These regulations apply to formal employment relationships only.
- South Sudan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act 2017 sets 40 hours/week as standard. Enforcement is effectively non-existent across most of the country due to ongoing conflict, institutional collapse, and absence of functioning labour inspectorates.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Ethiopia earns 2502% less per hour in USD terms than one in South Sudan. Standard work weeks differ: Ethiopia mandates 48 hours while South Sudan mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Ethiopia are $3 vs $61 in South Sudan.
See this comparison from South Sudan's perspective: South Sudan vs Ethiopia
Compare Ethiopia with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Ethiopia or South Sudan?
In Ethiopia, the minimum wage is ETB7.50/hr ($0.06 USD). In South Sudan, it is £7,000/mo ($1.52 USD). South Sudan has the higher rate by 2502% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Ethiopia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Ethiopia compared to South Sudan?
The average gross salary in Ethiopia is ETB6,500/mo ($50.78 USD), compared to £125,000/mo ($27.23 USD) in South Sudan. In USD terms, workers in Ethiopia earn approximately 87% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Ethiopia and South Sudan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Ethiopia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in South Sudan.
How do work hours compare between Ethiopia and South Sudan?
Ethiopia has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in South Sudan. Workers in Ethiopia work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in South Sudan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.